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CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Definition in short: A Core Web Vitals metric that measures how much a page unexpectedly shifts while it loads.

What is CLS?

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) is one of the three Core Web Vitals, alongside LCP and INP. It measures how much the content of a page unexpectedly shifts while it loads. A low score means a stable page. According to Google, a score of 0.1 or lower is good, measured for at least 75 percent of page visits.

Why is CLS important?

  • A nicer experience: nobody wants to tap the wrong button because the page jumped.
  • Page experience: Core Web Vitals are among the signals Google uses for page experience, although content still weighs more.
  • Less frustration: a stable page can reduce drop-off at checkout.

Examples of CLS

  • An image without fixed dimensions pushes the text down as soon as it loads.
  • A cookie banner that appears late and shoves the page down.
  • An ad that suddenly takes up space above a button.

How do you improve CLS?

Give images, videos and ads a fixed width and height so the space is reserved in advance. Do not insert content above existing content, and load fonts in a way that does not cause shifts. Measure your score in PageSpeed Insights. This is part of technical SEO.